Last month’s posting , I speculated that the appeal of Fantasy literature resides in its orientation toward hope. The nature of this hope is possibly vested in the fact that fantasy fiction externalizes the trials of the human spirit, and affirms the value of the individual. Over the decades, various sub-genres have emerged. Like ice-cream, there’s a flavor to suit every taste. Below are some of the favorites. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings established the template for Epic Fantasy . Heroic in scope and simple in its conventions, Epic Fantasy takes place in a fully realized imaginary setting, complete with its own geography, history, languages, races, and powers. The plot is linear, often involving a long and dangerous journey over great distances. Action is either episodic (featuring a series of mini-adventures) or heroic (featuring large-scale battles between rival armies). The cast often includes non-human characters (elves, dwarves, etc.), and the principle char